Skip Navigation

Timeline

1942 - 1943

Parachute Brigades begin operating with battalion-size parachute assaults and operations in North Africa in 1942 that are expanded to division size efforts in Sicily and Italy in 1943.

Norway (Operation Freshman)

Norway (Operation Freshman)

Operation FRESHMAN was an operation mounted during the night of 19/20 November 1942, using gliders and airborne Royal Engineers to sabotage German production of the atomic bomb at a heavy water plant at Vermork in Norway.

Find out more about Norway (Operation Freshman)

Italy

Italy

The 1st Airborne Division landed unopposed at Taranto during Operation AVALANCHE, the invasion of Italy on 9th September 1943.

Find out more about Italy

Sicily (Operation Husky)

Sicily (Operation Husky)

The newly formed 1st British airborne Division spearheaded Operation HUSKY the Allied amphibious assault on Sicily in the summer of 1943. The 1st Air Landing Brigade attacked the Ponte Grande bridge on 9th July near Syracuse and the 1st Parachute Brigade the Primosole bridge in view of Mount Etna, four days later.

Find out more about Sicily (Operation Husky)

North Africa (Operation Torch)

North Africa (Operation Torch)

1ST Parachute Brigade was fully operational for Operation TORCH, which began with amphibious landings by the Allied 1st Army on 8th November 1942. Employed initially in the classic airborne role, dropping ahead of advancing ground forces until link-up, they were later employed in the infantry role, earning for themselves the nickname the ‘Red Devils’.

Find out more about North Africa (Operation Torch)
Earlier years Later years

Feature Events

Macedonia (Operation Bessemer)

Macedonia (Operation Bessemer)

In August 2 PARA were deployed with 16 Air Assault Brigade to Macedonia on Op

Find out more about Macedonia (Operation Bessemer)

Iraq (Operation Telic)

Iraq (Operation Telic)

During February 2003 16 Air Assault Brigade formed part of the massive build up of

Find out more about Iraq (Operation Telic)

Kosovo (Operation Agricola)

Kosovo (Operation Agricola)

In May 1999 1 PARA was directed to prepare for possible operations in Kosovo following

Find out more about Kosovo (Operation Agricola)